502 lines
15 KiB
Java
502 lines
15 KiB
Java
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.google.common.base;
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import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.AbstractList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Map.Entry;
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import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
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import javax.annotation.Nullable;
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import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
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import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
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/**
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* An object which joins pieces of text (specified as an array,
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* {@link Iterable}, varargs or even a {@link Map}) with a separator. It either
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* appends the results to an {@link Appendable} or returns them as a
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* {@link String}. Example:
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*
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* <pre>
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* {@code
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*
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* Joiner joiner = Joiner.on("; ").skipNulls();
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* . . .
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* return joiner.join("Harry", null, "Ron", "Hermione");}
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>
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* This returns the string {@code "Harry; Ron; Hermione"}. Note that all input
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* elements are converted to strings using {@link Object#toString()} before
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* being appended.
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*
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* <p>
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* If neither {@link #skipNulls()} nor {@link #useForNull(String)} is specified,
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* the joining methods will throw {@link NullPointerException} if any given
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* element is null.
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*
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* <p>
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* <b>Warning: joiner instances are always immutable</b>; a configuration method
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* such as {@code
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* useForNull} has no effect on the instance it is invoked on! You must store
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* and use the new joiner instance returned by the method. This makes joiners
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* thread-safe, and safe to store as {@code
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* static final} constants.
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*
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* <pre>
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* {
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* @code
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*
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* // Bad! Do not do this!
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* Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(',');
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* joiner.skipNulls(); // does nothing!
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* return joiner.join("wrong", null, "wrong");
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* }
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>
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* See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
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* "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/StringsExplained#Joiner">{@code Joiner}</a>.
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*
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* @author Kevin Bourrillion
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* @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
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*/
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@GwtCompatible
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public class Joiner {
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/**
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* Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between
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* consecutive elements.
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*/
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public static Joiner on(String separator) {
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return new Joiner(separator);
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}
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/**
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* Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between
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* consecutive elements.
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*/
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public static Joiner on(char separator) {
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return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator));
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}
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private final String separator;
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private Joiner(String separator) {
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this.separator = checkNotNull(separator);
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}
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private Joiner(Joiner prototype) {
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this.separator = prototype.separator;
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the
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* previously configured separator between each, to {@code appendable}.
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*/
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public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterable<?> parts) throws IOException {
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return appendTo(appendable, parts.iterator());
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the
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* previously configured separator between each, to {@code appendable}.
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*
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* @since 11.0
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*/
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public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator<?> parts) throws IOException {
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checkNotNull(appendable);
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if (parts.hasNext()) {
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appendable.append(toString(parts.next()));
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while (parts.hasNext()) {
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appendable.append(separator);
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appendable.append(toString(parts.next()));
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}
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}
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return appendable;
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the
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* previously configured separator between each, to {@code appendable}.
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*/
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public final <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Object[] parts) throws IOException {
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return appendTo(appendable, Arrays.asList(parts));
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}
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/**
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* Appends to {@code appendable} the string representation of each of the
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* remaining arguments.
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*/
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public final <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, @Nullable Object first, @Nullable Object second,
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Object... rest) throws IOException {
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return appendTo(appendable, iterable(first, second, rest));
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the
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* previously configured separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical
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* to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw
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* {@link IOException}.
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*/
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public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterable<?> parts) {
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return appendTo(builder, parts.iterator());
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the
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* previously configured separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical
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* to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw
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* {@link IOException}.
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*
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* @since 11.0
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*/
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public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterator<?> parts) {
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try {
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appendTo((Appendable) builder, parts);
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} catch (IOException impossible) {
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throw new AssertionError(impossible);
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}
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return builder;
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the
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* previously configured separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical
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* to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw
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* {@link IOException}.
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*/
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public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Object[] parts) {
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return appendTo(builder, Arrays.asList(parts));
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}
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/**
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* Appends to {@code builder} the string representation of each of the remaining
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* arguments. Identical to
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* {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Object, Object, Object...)}, except that it does
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* not throw {@link IOException}.
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*/
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public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, @Nullable Object first, @Nullable Object second,
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Object... rest) {
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return appendTo(builder, iterable(first, second, rest));
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each of
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* {@code parts}, using the previously configured separator between each.
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*/
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public final String join(Iterable<?> parts) {
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return join(parts.iterator());
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each of
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* {@code parts}, using the previously configured separator between each.
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*
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* @since 11.0
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*/
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public final String join(Iterator<?> parts) {
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return appendTo(new StringBuilder(), parts).toString();
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each of
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* {@code parts}, using the previously configured separator between each.
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*/
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public final String join(Object[] parts) {
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return join(Arrays.asList(parts));
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each argument, using
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* the previously configured separator between each.
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*/
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public final String join(@Nullable Object first, @Nullable Object second, Object... rest) {
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return join(iterable(first, second, rest));
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}
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/**
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* Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically
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* substituting {@code
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* nullText} for any provided null elements.
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*/
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@CheckReturnValue
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public Joiner useForNull(final String nullText) {
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checkNotNull(nullText);
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return new Joiner(this) {
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@Override
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CharSequence toString(@Nullable Object part) {
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return (part == null) ? nullText : Joiner.this.toString(part);
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}
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@Override
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public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull");
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}
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@Override
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public Joiner skipNulls() {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull");
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}
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};
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}
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/**
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* Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this joiner, except automatically
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* skipping over any provided null elements.
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*/
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@CheckReturnValue
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public Joiner skipNulls() {
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return new Joiner(this) {
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@Override
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public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator<?> parts) throws IOException {
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checkNotNull(appendable, "appendable");
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checkNotNull(parts, "parts");
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while (parts.hasNext()) {
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Object part = parts.next();
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if (part != null) {
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appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part));
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break;
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}
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}
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while (parts.hasNext()) {
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Object part = parts.next();
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if (part != null) {
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appendable.append(separator);
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appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part));
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}
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}
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return appendable;
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}
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@Override
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public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified skipNulls");
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}
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@Override
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public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(String kvs) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't use .skipNulls() with maps");
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}
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};
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}
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/**
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* Returns a {@code MapJoiner} using the given key-value separator, and the same
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* configuration as this {@code Joiner} otherwise.
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*/
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@CheckReturnValue
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public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(String keyValueSeparator) {
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return new MapJoiner(this, keyValueSeparator);
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}
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/**
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* An object that joins map entries in the same manner as {@code Joiner} joins
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* iterables and arrays. Like {@code Joiner}, it is thread-safe and immutable.
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*
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* <p>
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* In addition to operating on {@code Map} instances, {@code MapJoiner} can
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* operate on {@code
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* Multimap} entries in two distinct modes:
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*
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* <ul>
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* <li>To output a separate entry for each key-value pair, pass
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* {@code multimap.entries()} to a {@code MapJoiner} method that accepts entries
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* as input, and receive output of the form {@code key1=A&key1=B&key2=C}.
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* <li>To output a single entry for each key, pass {@code multimap.asMap()} to a
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* {@code MapJoiner} method that accepts a map as input, and receive output of
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* the form {@code
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* key1=[A, B]&key2=C}.
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* </ul>
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*
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* @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
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*/
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public static final class MapJoiner {
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private final Joiner joiner;
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private final String keyValueSeparator;
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private MapJoiner(Joiner joiner, String keyValueSeparator) {
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this.joiner = joiner; // only "this" is ever passed, so don't checkNotNull
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this.keyValueSeparator = checkNotNull(keyValueSeparator);
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the
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* previously configured separator and key-value separator, to
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* {@code appendable}.
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*/
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public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Map<?, ?> map) throws IOException {
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return appendTo(appendable, map.entrySet());
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the
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* previously configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code builder}.
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* Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Map)}, except that it does not
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* throw {@link IOException}.
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*/
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public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Map<?, ?> map) {
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return appendTo(builder, map.entrySet());
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry of
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* {@code map}, using the previously configured separator and key-value
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* separator.
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*/
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public String join(Map<?, ?> map) {
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return join(map.entrySet());
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the
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* previously configured separator and key-value separator, to
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* {@code appendable}.
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*
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* @since 10.0
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*/
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@Beta
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public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterable<? extends Entry<?, ?>> entries)
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throws IOException {
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return appendTo(appendable, entries.iterator());
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the
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* previously configured separator and key-value separator, to
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* {@code appendable}.
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*
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* @since 11.0
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*/
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@Beta
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public <A extends Appendable> A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator<? extends Entry<?, ?>> parts)
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throws IOException {
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checkNotNull(appendable);
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if (parts.hasNext()) {
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Entry<?, ?> entry = parts.next();
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appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey()));
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appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
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appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue()));
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while (parts.hasNext()) {
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appendable.append(joiner.separator);
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Entry<?, ?> e = parts.next();
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appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey()));
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appendable.append(keyValueSeparator);
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appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getValue()));
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}
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}
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return appendable;
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the
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* previously configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code builder}.
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* Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not
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* throw {@link IOException}.
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*
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* @since 10.0
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*/
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@Beta
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public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterable<? extends Entry<?, ?>> entries) {
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return appendTo(builder, entries.iterator());
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}
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/**
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* Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the
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* previously configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code builder}.
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* Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not
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* throw {@link IOException}.
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*
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* @since 11.0
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*/
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@Beta
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public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterator<? extends Entry<?, ?>> entries) {
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try {
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appendTo((Appendable) builder, entries);
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} catch (IOException impossible) {
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throw new AssertionError(impossible);
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}
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return builder;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry in
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* {@code entries}, using the previously configured separator and key-value
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* separator.
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*
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* @since 10.0
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*/
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@Beta
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public String join(Iterable<? extends Entry<?, ?>> entries) {
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return join(entries.iterator());
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry in
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* {@code entries}, using the previously configured separator and key-value
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* separator.
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*
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* @since 11.0
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*/
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@Beta
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public String join(Iterator<? extends Entry<?, ?>> entries) {
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return appendTo(new StringBuilder(), entries).toString();
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}
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/**
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* Returns a map joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically
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* substituting {@code nullText} for any provided null keys or values.
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*/
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@CheckReturnValue
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public MapJoiner useForNull(String nullText) {
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return new MapJoiner(joiner.useForNull(nullText), keyValueSeparator);
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}
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}
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CharSequence toString(Object part) {
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checkNotNull(part); // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize).
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return (part instanceof CharSequence) ? (CharSequence) part : part.toString();
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}
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private static Iterable<Object> iterable(final Object first, final Object second, final Object[] rest) {
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checkNotNull(rest);
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return new AbstractList<Object>() {
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@Override
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public int size() {
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return rest.length + 2;
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}
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@Override
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public Object get(int index) {
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switch (index) {
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case 0:
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return first;
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case 1:
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return second;
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default:
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return rest[index - 2];
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}
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}
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};
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}
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}
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